See nāhwēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*nēahian",
"3": "*nēahwian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *nēahian, *nēahwian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *nēahian, *nēahwian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġenēahian",
"3": "ġenēahwian",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: ġenēahian, ġenēahwian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: ġenēahian, ġenēahwian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "neighen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: neighen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: neighen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nigh"
},
"expansion": "English: nigh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: nigh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*nāhōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *nāhōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *nāhōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nâgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: nâgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: nâgen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*nāhon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *nāhon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *nāhon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "nâen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: nâen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: nâen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nāhēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: nāhēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: nāhēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "nahen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: nahen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: nahen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nahen"
},
"expansion": "German: nahen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: nahen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nēhwāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*nāhw",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "*nāhw (“near, close”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nēhwāną, equivalent to *nāhw (“near, close”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhwēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhwēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhwēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhwēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhw?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhwēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhw?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhwēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhw?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhw?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhw?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhwēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhw?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhwēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhw?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhw?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhw?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhw?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhw?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhw?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhwēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhw?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhwēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhwēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhw?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*nāhwēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nāhwēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come closer, approach"
],
"id": "en-nāhwēn-gmw-pro-verb-isW0GQdH",
"links": [
[
"closer",
"closer"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nāhwijan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "nāhwēn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*nēahian",
"3": "*nēahwian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *nēahian, *nēahwian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *nēahian, *nēahwian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġenēahian",
"3": "ġenēahwian",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: ġenēahian, ġenēahwian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: ġenēahian, ġenēahwian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "neighen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: neighen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: neighen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nigh"
},
"expansion": "English: nigh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: nigh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*nāhōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *nāhōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *nāhōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nâgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: nâgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: nâgen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*nāhon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *nāhon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *nāhon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "nâen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: nâen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: nâen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nāhēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: nāhēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: nāhēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "nahen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: nahen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: nahen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nahen"
},
"expansion": "German: nahen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: nahen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nēhwāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*nāhw",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "*nāhw (“near, close”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nēhwāną, equivalent to *nāhw (“near, close”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhwēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhwēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhwēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhwēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhw?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhwēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhw?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhwēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhw?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhw?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhw?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhwēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhw?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhwēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhw?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhw?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhw?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhw?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhw?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhw?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhwēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhw?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhwēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhwēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nāhw?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*nāhwēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nāhwēn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "nāhwijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Distance"
],
"glosses": [
"to come closer, approach"
],
"links": [
[
"closer",
"closer"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "nāhwēn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nāhwēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.